Debt Handling - Student Loans

Few areas of credit are as complicated today as that of student loans. There are many types, with lots of terms, complicated conditions, and fine print. But studying those options is important in order to make the best long-term choice for education funding.

One of the most common options is a Stafford loan. Hundreds of thousands of students have used these as a means of partially financing their education and they do have some positive aspects.

The Stafford loan has no pre-payment penalty - you can pay off any remaining balance any time. There's no credit check performed, so almost everyone will qualify. There are no payments required while the student is taking courses, provided they maintain at least a half-time status. And, after leaving school there's a six-month grace period during which no payments are required.

But there are limits on the amount that can be borrowed in one year. Also, though Stafford rates often look attractive relative to ordinary loans, they contain additional charges that can make the cost of borrowing higher. Up to 3% in fees (including a 2% Federal 'origination fee' and a 1% Federal default fee) can be applied.

Further, there are plans in which the repayment is made over a 10-year period. That may sound attractive given the relatively low monthly payment it typically entails ($116 per month in the following example). But the amount of interest accumulated on a 7% loan of $10,000 (and most students borrow more) over 10 years is: $3,933. That's over 39% of the original amount paid in interest. Definitely, not cheap money.

Though it may involve beginning repayment immediately, many parents attempting to help finance their son or daughter's education will find it worthwhile to investigate other alternatives. Even students should make an effort to look for other routes, including a combination of grants, scholarships, and conventional loans repaid with money earned from part-time work.

Savings plans, of course, are one of the best options to investigate and the sooner they're started in the child's life the better. The risk with all such plans is that inflation, financial crises, and other unpredictable elements can cause that investment to be worth very little by the time it is needed.

Investigate options - tax-free municipal bonds, inflation-adjusted hedge funds, and others, for example - that can help offset those effects.

Regrettably, there is no easy way to finance today's high cost of education. But doing the necessary homework to investigate all options will save all concerned time and headache in the long run.

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